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ECOLOGY
OF THE NIGHT
The
"Reflected Starlight" bulb, commissioned by the "Ecology
of the Night" Symposium Organizing Committee, is a universal
symbol of worldwide Dark Sky initiatives. Stars reflecting on a
darkened light bulb provide a subtle appeal to every person to use
artificial outdoor lighting responsibly. This practice is an effective
energy saving measure and also helps to maintain the benefits of
the night for all living organisms on Earth. The graphic design
is a creation of The Richmond Studio, Toronto.
Ecology of the Night Symposium Goes Ahead
After nearly
18 months of planning, both in Muskoka and in other parts of North
America, the Symposium secretariat is firming up the leading participants,
pogram, venue and activities for 2 ½ days of discussion at
the Frost Centre, September 22-24, 2003.
The "Ecology
of the Night" symposium will bring together astronomers, ecologists,
politicians, academics, indigenous peoples, theologians, government
agencies, lighting engineers and manufacturers to talk about issues
surrounding the problem often referred to as "light pollution."
For some years,
scientists have been studying disturbances to wildlife and plants
as a result of the aggressive use of artificial lighting. However,
there are new emerging environmental, economic, biological, and
cultural reasons to preserve the darkness. For instance, there is
mounting evidence within the medical community that physiological
human functions are disrupted by the proliferation of nighttime
lighting, particularly in urban centres where, in essence, night
no longer exists.
Symposium organizers
are seeking input from delegates regarding the importance of dark
skies and the direct links to astronomy, tourism, wildlife, human
health, cultural heritage and energy management.
By sharing information
about dark sky issues, pinpointing concerns, identifying gaps in
knowledge and reviewing existing approaches, organizers hope to
develop an action plan that will raise the level of public awareness
about the benefits of maintaining darkness at night.
In 1999, the
Torrance Barrens Conservation and Dark Sky Reserve became the first
of its kind in Canada and one of the first in the world. Situated
in South Muskoka, this protected reserve is accessible to the large
urban population that lives within a two- to three-hour drive to
the south.
The "Ecology
of the Night" Symposium will promote Muskoka, Halliburton,
Northern Ontario and Canada as international leaders in dark-sky
initiatives. During their stay, symposium participants will visit
the Torrance Barrens, west of the Town of Gravenhurst, and the Echo
Valley Observatory, which lies south of the town of Huntsville.
In the face of increasing development, both of these local attractions
rely on the maintenance of dark skies.
A website, www.ecologyofthenight.org
has been established to help disseminate information about the upcoming
symposium.
To date, a number
of prominent agencies and organizations have placed their full support
behind the project. The list includes Parks Canada, FedNor, World
Wildlife Fund Canada, Muskoka Heritage Foundation, the Mohawk Council
of Akwesasne, The Woodland Cultural Centre, SkyNews Magazine, The
Nature Conservancy of Canada, The Royal Astronomical Society of
Canada, Ontario Parks, and the International Dark-Sky Association.
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